There is some evidence of swimming at seashore resorts of Great Britain in the late 17th century, evidently in conjunction with water therapy. The lack of swimming in Europe during the Middle Ages is explained by some authorities as having been caused by a fear that swimming spread infection and caused epidemics. Whether you’re swimming, surfing, kayaking, or enjoying other water sports, take our quiz and learn interesting facts about their histories. In the 1st century bce the Roman Gaius Maecenas is said to have built the first heated swimming pool. The Romans built swimming pools, distinct from their baths. Among the ancient Greeks there is note of occasional races, and a famous boxer swam as part of his training. Among the preliterate maritime peoples of the Pacific, swimming was evidently learned by children about the time they walked, or even before. Organized swimming events were held in the 19th century before Japan was opened to the Western world. By the 17th century an imperial edict had made the teaching of swimming compulsory in the schools. ![]() In the Orient swimming dates back at least to the 1st century bce, there being some evidence of swimming races then in Japan. In Greece and Rome swimming was a part of martial training and was, with the alphabet, also part of elementary education for males. HistoryĪrchaeological and other evidence shows swimming to have been practiced as early as 2500 bce in Egypt and thereafter in Assyrian, Greek, and Roman civilizations. For activities that involve swimming, see also diving, lifesaving, surfing, synchronized swimming, underwater diving, and water polo. It is also taught for lifesaving purposes. Swimming as an exercise is popular as an all-around body developer and is particularly useful in therapy and as exercise for physically handicapped persons. Swimming, in recreation and sports, the propulsion of the body through water by combined arm and leg motions and the natural flotation of the body. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more. ![]() From tech to household and wellness products.
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